Alcohol is the most widely used addictive substance. According to a report by NCADD, more than 17 million Americans are addicted to alcohol, which is increasing daily. The gradual increase in the rates of alcohol addiction forces us to think: What makes alcohol so addictive?
There are mainly two factors that are responsible for alcohol addiction; they are as follows:
1. Physical Factor
Alcohol changes brain chemistry and functions. As the brain adapts, it becomes physically dependent. Without supplying the brain and body with alcohol, the individual will experience withdrawal symptoms. Alcohol must be consumed regularly to prevent withdrawal, leading to greater dependence and addiction.
2. Psychological Factor
Drinking alcohol triggers the secretion of dopamine and endorphin hormones in the brain. These hormones create an illusion of pleasure and satisfaction, which give a euphoric rush. During the repetitive cycle of drinking alcohol to prevent stress, anxiety, and other negative thoughts, gradual alcohol dependence can develop.